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The Piwnica pod Baranami ((英語:The Basement, or the Cellar under the Rams)) is a Polish literary cabaret located in Kraków, Poland. For over thirty years, in the People's Republic of Poland, Piwnica pod Baranami served as the most renowned political cabaret in the country, until the end of (and beyond) the communist era. Created by Piotr Skrzynecki in 1956, the cabaret continues its activities, contrary to rumours that it has been closed after the death of its founder in 1997. It resides at its original location in the medieval Old Town district, at the Main Market Square (next to Vis-á-vis café).〔 ( Official website of ''Piwnica pod Baranami'' with links to related articles on its history, performers, and the location )〕 At first, the facility was a meeting place for Kraków students. It was a club for creative youth (Klub Młodzieży Twórczej), part of the Old Town Community Centre in the Palace under Arieses. The stage was formed by young artists of many different genres: writers, musicians, visual artists and actors, as well as their friends and faithful audiences. After nearly fifty years Piwnica became a legend of local eccentricity, and the style of the Piwnica cabaret entered the colloquial language as the "underground (piwnica) style" of performance.〔Monika Mokrzycka-Pokora, ( "Piwnica pod Baranami", ) Instytut Adama Mickiewicza, 2004〕 An account of the cabaret performance at Piwnica is given in a 2010 book ''A Long, Long Time Ago & Essentially True'' by Brigid Pasulka.〔Pasulka, B. ''A Long, Long Time Ago & Essentially True.'' (London:Hodder & Stoughton Ltd., 2010), 150-152.〕 Piwnica's influence has reached beyond the art; it has been described thus: "It was much more than a cabaret. It was a breath of freedom and of ironic distance to the reality which surrounded us."〔http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-piotr-skrzynecki-1255652.html〕 == Artists of Piwnica pod Baranami == * Bronisław Chromy * Ewa Demarczyk * Leszek Długosz * Anna Dymna * Wiesław Dymny * Janina Garycka * Jan Güntner * Tamara Kalinowska * Krzysztof Komeda * Zygmunt Konieczny * Andrzej Kurylewicz * Tadeusz Kwinta * Kika Lelicińska * Krzysztof Litwin * Stanisław Radwan * Barbara Nawratowicz * Jan Nowicki * Maria Nowotarska * Mirosław Obłoński * Joanna Olczak-Ronikier * Agnieszka Osiecka * Krzysztof Penderecki * Joanna Plewińska * Mieczysław Święcicki * Kika Szaszkiewiczowa * Jerzy Turowicz * Andrzej Wajda * Kazimierz Wiśniak * Dorota Terakowska * Grzegorz Turnau * Leszek Wójtowicz * Krystyna Zachwatowicz * Andrzej Zarycki * Dorota Ślęzak 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Piwnica pod Baranami」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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